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HDPE Bio Block Filter Media

Model Number:BS-PBB

Place of Origin:China

Keywords:Plastic bio block,plastic tube set media,3D grid bio filter,mesh spriklers

Bio Block is a porous biological filter medium used in water treatment and aquaculture systems. It provides a large surface area for beneficial nitrifying bacteria to grow, which break down ammonia, nitrites and organic pollutants in water, thus purifying water quality and maintaining a stable aquatic environment.

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HDPE Bio Block is a modular structured biological filter medium made of virgin High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE). It is assembled by thermally welded mesh plastic tubes into solid cubic blocks. As a fixed biofilm carrier, it supplies massive living space for beneficial microorganisms to degrade water pollutants in all water treatment and aquaculture systems.

1. Material Property 

  • Strong corrosion resistance, acid and alkali resistance, salt resistance: resistant to domestic sewage, chemical wastewater, seawater aquaculture water bodies, and not degraded by acid, alkali, salt, or microorganisms;
  • Anti UV and anti-aging: add anti UV additives, the outdoor pool and surface filter can be used stably for more than 20 years, and are not prone to embrittlement and cracking;
  • Non toxic food grade: native HDPE without plasticizers, safe pre-treatment of aquatic, landscape, and drinking water without secondary pollution;
  • Lightweight, high-strength, self-supporting: The module has a light weight and can be stacked without the need for brackets. It can be directly stepped on for construction and will not deform under long-term water flow impact.


2. Special Structural Design

  • Ultra high specific surface area: Mesh hollow network tube+rough outer wall, specific surface area can reach 150-300 ㎡/m ³, greatly improving microbial adhesion;
  • Ultra high porosity, breathable and water permeable: Through type three-dimensional pores, oxygen is fully transferred to the biofilm during aeration, significantly improving nitrification efficiency;
  • Self cleaning and anti clogging: Aging and shedding biofilm fragments can freely pass through the pipe network with water flow, without sludge accumulation or frequent backwashing;
  • Modular assembly: Standard block units that can be freely cut and stacked, suitable for any size of biochemical tanks, filtration boxes, and drip filtration towers;
  • Multi layer three-dimensional membrane hanging: dual membrane hanging inside and outside the tube, synchronously completing aerobic nitrification, local anoxic denitrification, and synchronously removing ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen COD.

3.Features & Function


  • Fast biofilm formation speed, stable biofilm can be formed within 3-7 days of water supply;
  • Resistance to water quality shock load, stable effluent quality when sewage concentration fluctuates;
  • Low operation and maintenance costs, extremely low risk of blockage, significantly reducing manual cleaning and aeration energy consumption;
  • Small footprint, equivalent processing capacity saves 35% of pool space compared to volcanic rock and ceramic filter media

Specification 


Item Technical Index
Material Virgin HDPE, UV stabilizer added
Color Black
Density 0.96~0.98 g/cm³
Service Life ≥20Years
Acid & Alkali Resistance pH 3~12
Max Bearing Load 8000 kg/㎡
Void Ratio 72% ~ 95%
Flow Area 55% ~ 70%
Surface Rough grid outer wall, quick film coating
Customization length, width, height, pipe diameter, and overall cubic size can be customized

Model   Tube OD Surface Area Weight per CBM Recommend Application
 70 70 mm 150 ㎡/m³ 45 kg/m³ Landscape lake, fish pond, rainwater purification, low load domestic sewage
 55 55 mm 200 ㎡/m³ 60 kg/m³ Municipal sewage, integrated equipment, RAS cycle aquaculture
 50 50 mm 250 ㎡/m³ 70 kg/m³ Slaughter/food wastewater, high ammonia nitrogen water bodies, nitrification enhancement
 35 35 mm 300 ㎡/m³ 100 kg/m³ High density seedling cultivation, small-scale biochemical filter, deep denitrification



Working Principle


Bio Block is a porous biological carrier that works based on biofilm technology to purify water.
  1. Biofilm Attachment
    The porous structure and large surface area of Bio Block provide an ideal habitat for beneficial microorganisms such as nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria to attach and grow, forming a thin and active layer called biofilm.
  2. Adsorption and Degradation
    As contaminated water flows through the Bio Block, organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and other pollutants are adsorbed by the biofilm. Microbes in the biofilm decompose these harmful substances through metabolism.
  3. Purification Process
  • Heterotrophic bacteria break down organic pollutants, reducing COD and BOD.
  • Nitrifying bacteria convert toxic ammonia and nitrite into nitrate.
  • Denitrifying bacteria transform nitrate into nitrogen gas, which is released into the atmosphere.


Application Scenarios

1. Aquaculture & Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)

  • High‑density fish, shrimp, crab and seafood farming ponds
  • Hatchery water purification
  • Tail water treatment for aquaculture farms
  • Koi ponds & ornamental fish systems

2. Municipal & Domestic Sewage Treatment

  • Integrated packaged sewage treatment plants
  • Septic tank upgrading & renovation
  • Small decentralized sewage treatment stations
  • Trickling filters & biofilters

3. Industrial Wastewater Treatment

  • Food & beverage processing wastewater
  • Slaughterhouse & livestock wastewater
  • Textile & dyeing wastewater
  • Agricultural processing wastewater
  • Light chemical & pharmaceutical wastewater

4. Landscape Water & Ecological Water Restoration

  • Artificial lakes, rivers and wetlands
  • Park ponds, fountain water systems
  • Scenic reservoir water purification
  • Black and odorous water treatment

5. Greywater Reuse & Rainwater Treatment

  • Domestic greywater recycling (washing, bathing, cleaning)
  • Rainwater harvesting & purification
  • Irrigation water treatment

6. Drinking Water Pretreatment

  • Reservoir & river raw water purification
  • Removal of ammonia, odor and organic matter

7. Biological Waste Gas Treatment

  • Biofilters for odor and VOC treatment
  • Waste gas from sewage stations, composting plants

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